build(web): replace Playwright MCP with project-scoped Playwright CLI
- feat: add `.agents/skills/playwright-cli/` with complete Skill markdown, agent interface, and 9 reference files covering session management, spec-driven testing, video recording, tracing, storage, request mocking, element attributes, test debugging, and running custom code - feat: add `.playwright/cli.config.json` to configure the Playwright CLI - feat: add `web/package.json` `playwright:cli` script that resolves `playwright cli` from the repo root - build: remove `@playwright/mcp` dependency from `web/package.json` - build: set `XDG_CACHE_HOME` in `mise.toml` - build: delete `.codex/config.toml` (MCP server config) - docs: update `README.md`, `docs/web/roadmap.md`, `docs/web/decisions.md`, and `web/README.md` to reflect the new Playwright CLI approach
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# Spec-driven testing (plan → generate → heal)
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End-to-end workflow for authoring and maintaining Playwright tests using `mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli --`. The three sections below can be used independently:
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- **Planning** — explore the app, produce a spec file describing what to test.
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- **Generate** — turn a spec into Playwright test files. Update the spec if it's vague or stale.
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- **Heal** — diagnose failing tests, fix the code, reconcile the spec with reality.
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All three lean on the same mechanic: run `mise exec -- npm run test:e2e -- --debug=cli` in the background, then `mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- attach tw-XXXX` to drive the paused page interactively. See [playwright-tests.md](playwright-tests.md) for the debug/attach mechanics and [test-generation.md](test-generation.md) for how every `mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli --` action emits Playwright TypeScript.
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---
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## 1. Planning
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Goal: produce a spec file (e.g. `specs/<feature>.plan.md`) that enumerates the scenarios to test. **Always** write the spec to a file.
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### 1.1 Prerequisite: workspace
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Check the workspace has Playwright installed before anything else:
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```bash
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# These confirm the MyGO Web workspace and locked CLI:
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test -f playwright.config.ts
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- --version
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```
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If dependencies are missing, restore the repository lockfile instead of bootstrapping a new Playwright project:
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```bash
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mise exec -- npm ci
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```
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### 1.2 Prerequisite: seed test
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A **seed test** is a minimal test that lands the page in the state every scenario starts from: navigation to the app, any required login, feature flags, etc. Scenarios assume a fresh start *after* the seed. `--debug=cli` pauses *inside* this test, so the seed is where every planning and generation session begins.
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Minimum viable seed:
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```ts
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// e2e/seed.spec.ts
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import { test } from '@playwright/test';
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test('seed', async ({ page }) => {
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await page.goto('https://example.com/');
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});
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```
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Preferred — push navigation into a fixture so scenario tests reuse it:
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```ts
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// e2e/fixtures.ts
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import { test as baseTest } from '@playwright/test';
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export { expect } from '@playwright/test';
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export const test = baseTest.extend({
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page: async ({ page }, use) => {
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await page.goto('https://example.com/');
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await use(page);
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},
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});
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```
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```ts
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// e2e/seed.spec.ts
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import { test } from './fixtures';
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test('seed', async ({ page }) => {
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// Fixture already navigates. This empty body tells agents where to start.
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});
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```
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If no seed exists, create one that at least navigates to the app.
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### 1.3 Explore the app
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Launch the app via the seed in the background and attach:
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```bash
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PLAYWRIGHT_HTML_OPEN=never mise exec -- npm run test:e2e -- e2e/seed.spec.ts --debug=cli
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# wait for "Debugging Instructions" and the session name tw-XXXX
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- attach tw-XXXX
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```
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Resume so the seed runs, then probe the app:
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```bash
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- resume # resume so that seed test runs fully
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- snapshot # inventory of interactive elements
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- click e5 # follow a flow
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- eval "location.href" # read URL / state
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- show --annotate # ask the user to point at something
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```
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Map out:
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- Interactive surfaces (forms, buttons, lists, filters, modals).
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- Primary user journeys end-to-end.
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- Edge cases: empty states, validation errors, very long input, boundary values.
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- Persistence: reload, local/session storage, URL fragments.
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- Navigation: which controls change the URL, back/forward behaviour.
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**Important**: Do not just open the app url with mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli --, always go through the test to capture any custom setup done there.
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**Important**: Stop the background test when done exploring.
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### 1.4 Write the spec file
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Save under `specs/<feature>.plan.md`. Use this structure:
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```markdown
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# <Feature> Test Plan
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## Application Overview
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<One paragraph describing what the feature does and why it matters.>
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## Test Scenarios
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### 1. <Group Name>
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**Seed:** `e2e/seed.spec.ts`
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#### 1.1. <kebab-case-scenario-name>
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**File:** `e2e/<group>/<kebab-case-scenario-name>.spec.ts`
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**Steps:**
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1. <Concrete user step>
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- expect: <observable outcome>
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- expect: <another observable outcome>
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2. <Next step>
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- expect: <outcome>
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#### 1.2. <next-scenario>
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...
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### 2. <Next Group>
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**Seed:** `e2e/seed.spec.ts`
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...
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```
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Guidelines:
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- Each scenario is independent and starts from the seed's fresh state — never chain scenarios.
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- Scenario names are kebab-case and match the test file name (`should-add-single-todo` → `should-add-single-todo.spec.ts`).
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- Cover happy path, edge cases, validation, negative flows, persistence.
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- Write steps at the user level ("Type 'Buy milk' into the input"), not the API level ("call `fill`").
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- Put observable outcomes in `- expect:` bullets; each becomes an assertion during generation.
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---
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## 2. Generate
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Goal: take a spec file and produce Playwright test files. Optionally update the spec if it has drifted.
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### 2.1 Inputs
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- **Spec file**, e.g. `specs/basic-operations.plan.md`.
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- **Target**: either a single scenario (e.g. `1.2`), a whole group (`1`), or all.
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- **Seed file**, read from the `**Seed:**` line of the scenario's group.
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### 2.2 Generate one scenario
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For each target scenario, in sequence (never in parallel — scenarios share the seed session):
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```bash
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PLAYWRIGHT_HTML_OPEN=never mise exec -- npm run test:e2e -- <seed-file> --debug=cli # background
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- attach tw-XXXX
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# resume
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```
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**Do not** just open the app url with mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli --, always go through the test to capture any custom setup done there.
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Walk the scenario's `Steps:` one by one with `mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli --`, treating the spec as the plan and the live app as the source of truth. If a step is vague ("click the button" — which button?), references an element that no longer exists, or contradicts the app's actual behaviour, use your judgement: update the spec to match what the app really does, then keep going. Editing the spec mid-generation is expected.
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Every action prints the equivalent Playwright TypeScript (see [test-generation.md](test-generation.md)):
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```bash
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- snapshot # find refs
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- fill e3 "John Doe" # -> page.getByRole('textbox', {...}).fill(...)
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- press Enter
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- click e7
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```
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For each `- expect:` bullet, add an explicit assertion. See [test-generation.md](test-generation.md) for details.
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Collect the generated code and write the test file at the path given in the spec:
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```ts
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// spec: specs/basic-operations.plan.md
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// seed: e2e/seed.spec.ts
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import { test, expect } from './fixtures'; // or '@playwright/test' if no fixtures file
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test.describe('Signing in and out', () => {
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test('should sign in', async ({ page }) => {
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// 1. Navigate to the application
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// (handled by the seed fixture)
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// 2. Type 'John Doe' into the username field
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await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'username' }).fill('John Doe');
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// 3. Type password
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await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'password' }).fill('TestPassword');
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// 4. Press Enter to submit
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await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'password' }).press('Enter');
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await expect(page.getByRole('heading')).toContainText('Welcome, John Doe!');
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});
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});
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```
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Rules:
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- **One test per file.** File path, describe name, and test name come verbatim from the spec (minus the ordinal).
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- Prefix each numbered step with a `// N. <step text>` comment before its actions.
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- Use the describe group name verbatim from the spec (no `1.` ordinal).
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- Import from `./fixtures` if the project has one; otherwise `@playwright/test`.
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- **Important**: close the CLI session and stop the background test before moving to the next scenario.
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### 2.3 Generate multiple scenarios
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Loop 2.2 over the targeted scenarios one at a time, restarting the seed between each so every test starts from a clean page. This is safe to parallelise due to unique generated session names - just make sure each test run is stopped.
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### 2.4 Run generated tests
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After generation, run the new tests once:
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```bash
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PLAYWRIGHT_HTML_OPEN=never mise exec -- npm run test:e2e -- e2e/<group>/<scenario>.spec.ts
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```
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Any failure goes to Section 3.
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---
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## 3. Heal
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Goal: fix failing tests, and update the spec if the app's intended behaviour changed.
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### 3.1 Find failing tests
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```bash
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PLAYWRIGHT_HTML_OPEN=never mise exec -- npm run test:e2e --
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```
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Record the list of failing `<file>:<line>` entries and process them one at a time. Do not attempt parallel fixes — shared state and the single CLI session make that fragile.
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### 3.2 Debug one failure
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Run the single failing test in debug mode in the background, then attach:
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```bash
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PLAYWRIGHT_HTML_OPEN=never mise exec -- npm run test:e2e -- e2e/<group>/<scenario>.spec.ts:<line> --debug=cli
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# wait for "Debugging Instructions" and the tw-XXXX session name
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- attach tw-XXXX
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```
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The test is paused at the start. Step forward or run to until just before the failing action or assertion, then diagnose:
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```bash
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- snapshot # did the element change / move / rename?
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- console # app-side errors?
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- requests # failed request? wrong payload?
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mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli -- show --annotate # ask the user to point somewhere
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```
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Common causes: selector drift, new wrapper element, label/ARIA rename, timing (transition, async load), assertion text updated in the app, test data leaking between runs.
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Rehearse the corrected interaction with `mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli --` — the generated code in the output is what you paste back into the test.
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### 3.3 Apply the fix
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Edit the test file: update the locator, assertion, step order, or inputs to match the corrected behaviour. Stop the background debug run. Rerun the single test to confirm green.
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Never skip hooks or add sleeps as a fix. Never use `networkidle`.
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### 3.4 Reconcile with the spec
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Open the spec referenced by the `// spec:` header in the test file and locate the scenario that matches the test.
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- **Fix was purely technical** (locator drift, better assertion shape) and the spec's user-level behaviour still matches the app → leave the spec alone.
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- **Fix changed user-visible steps, inputs, order, or expected outcomes** that the spec describes → update the spec to match reality. Keep the scenario id and file path stable; only the step / expect lines change.
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- **Unclear whether the app change is intentional** (spec is stale) **or a regression** (test was right, app is wrong) → **stop and ask the user**. Provide:
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- the scenario id (e.g. `2.3`),
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- the spec lines that no longer match,
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- the observed app behaviour (quote a snapshot excerpt or a concrete outcome).
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Only after the user answers, either update the spec (intentional change) or file/flag the test as covering a bug (regression).
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### 3.5 Iteration and giving up
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- Fix failures one at a time; rerun after each.
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- If after thorough investigation you are confident the test is correct but the app is wrong *and* the user has confirmed it's a bug: mark the test `test.fixme(...)` with a comment pointing at the user's decision or issue link. Never silently skip.
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---
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## Cross-references
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| For... | See |
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| `--debug=cli` / attach mechanics | [playwright-tests.md](playwright-tests.md) |
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| How `mise exec -- npm run playwright:cli --` actions become TS | [test-generation.md](test-generation.md) |
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| Mocking requests during exploration/generation | [request-mocking.md](request-mocking.md) |
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| Managing the CLI browser session | [session-management.md](session-management.md) |
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