mirror of
https://github.com/amix/vimrc
synced 2025-08-06 05:25:01 +08:00
added easymotion
This commit is contained in:
395
sources_non_forked/vim-easymotion/README.md
Normal file
395
sources_non_forked/vim-easymotion/README.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
|
||||
Vim motion on speed!
|
||||
=====
|
||||
[](https://travis-ci.org/easymotion/vim-easymotion)
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
About the authors
|
||||
=====
|
||||
|
||||
| Authors | |
|
||||
|------------------|-------------------------------|
|
||||
| Kim Silkebækken | https://github.com/Lokaltog |
|
||||
| haya14busa | https://github.com/haya14busa |
|
||||
|
||||
The EasyMotion project, revived!
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
Starting from version 2.0 [haya14busa](https://github.com/haya14busa) will be
|
||||
taking over the project from [Lokaltog](https://github.com/Lokaltog). He's
|
||||
improved the default motions, implemented many useful new features, and fixed
|
||||
some bugs.
|
||||
|
||||
EasyMotion is now completely:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Well-behaved**: It's consistent with the default motions of Vim and works
|
||||
well in all modes. And it now supports repeating with the dot operator.
|
||||
- **Configurable**: You can easily configure its behavior and map it to any key
|
||||
- **Sophisticated**: Provide flawless, smooth and fast motions with minimal keystrokes
|
||||
|
||||
Even though some default behaviors were modified and many new features were
|
||||
added, I carefully considered backward compatibility. So those of you updating
|
||||
from older versions can do so without worry and start benefiting immediately
|
||||
from all the new features!
|
||||
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
=====
|
||||
|
||||
EasyMotion provides a much simpler way to use some motions in vim. It
|
||||
takes the `<number>` out of `<number>w` or `<number>f{char}` by
|
||||
highlighting all possible choices and allowing you to press one key to
|
||||
jump directly to the target.
|
||||
|
||||
When one of the available motions is triggered, all visible text
|
||||
preceding or following the cursor is faded, and motion targets are
|
||||
highlighted.
|
||||
|
||||
EasyMotion is triggered by the provided mappings. This readme only covers the
|
||||
basics; please refer to
|
||||
[`:help easymotion.txt`](https://github.com/easymotion/vim-easymotion/blob/master/doc/easymotion.txt#L86)
|
||||
to see all the available mappings.
|
||||
|
||||
Important notes
|
||||
=====
|
||||
|
||||
### Default bindings
|
||||
|
||||
**The default leader has been changed to `<Leader><Leader>` to avoid
|
||||
conflicts with other plugins you may have installed.** This can easily be
|
||||
changed back to pre-1.3 behavior by rebinding the leader in your vimrc:
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
map <Leader> <Plug>(easymotion-prefix)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
All motions will then be triggered with `<Leader>` by default, e.g.
|
||||
`<Leader>s`, `<Leader>gE`.
|
||||
|
||||
### For users of the forked version
|
||||
|
||||
SelectLines and SelectPhrase are not actually *motions*, so I've moved them into
|
||||
separate plugins.
|
||||
|
||||
- https://github.com/haya14busa/vim-easyoperator-line
|
||||
- https://github.com/haya14busa/vim-easyoperator-phrase
|
||||
|
||||
Usage example for the base features
|
||||
=====
|
||||
|
||||
<cursor>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
|
||||
|
||||
Type `<Leader><Leader>w`(`<Plug>(easymotion-w)`) to trigger the word motion `w`.
|
||||
When the motion is triggered, the text is updated (no braces are actually added,
|
||||
the text is highlighted in red by default):
|
||||
|
||||
<cursor>Lorem {a}psum {b}olor {c}it {d}met.
|
||||
|
||||
Press `c` to jump to the beginning of the word "sit":
|
||||
|
||||
Lorem ipsum dolor <cursor>sit amet.
|
||||
|
||||
Similarly, if you're looking for an "o", you can use the `f` motion.
|
||||
Type `<Leader><Leader>fo`, and all "o" characters are highlighted:
|
||||
|
||||
<cursor>L{a}rem ipsum d{b}l{c}r sit amet.
|
||||
|
||||
Press `b` to jump to the second "o":
|
||||
|
||||
Lorem ipsum d<cursor>olor sit amet.
|
||||
|
||||
Jeffrey Way of Nettuts+ has also [written
|
||||
a tutorial](http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/other/vim-essential-plugin-easymotion/)
|
||||
about EasyMotion.
|
||||
|
||||
New features in version 3.0
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
### Overwin motions
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
EasyMotion now supports moving cursor across/over window.
|
||||
Since it doesn't make sense that moving cursor to other window while Visual or
|
||||
Operator-pending mode, overwin motions only provides mappings for Normal
|
||||
mode. Please use `nmap` to use overwin motions. Overwin motions only
|
||||
supports bi-directional motions.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Example configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
" <Leader>f{char} to move to {char}
|
||||
map <Leader>f <Plug>(easymotion-bd-f)
|
||||
nmap <Leader>f <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f)
|
||||
|
||||
" s{char}{char} to move to {char}{char}
|
||||
nmap s <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f2)
|
||||
|
||||
" Move to line
|
||||
map <Leader>L <Plug>(easymotion-bd-jk)
|
||||
nmap <Leader>L <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-line)
|
||||
|
||||
" Move to word
|
||||
map <Leader>w <Plug>(easymotion-bd-w)
|
||||
nmap <Leader>w <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-w)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Integration with incsearch.vim
|
||||
- [haya14busa/incsearch.vim](https://github.com/haya14busa/incsearch.vim)
|
||||
- [haya14busa/incsearch-easymotion.vim](https://github.com/haya14busa/incsearch-easymotion.vim)
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
" You can use other keymappings like <C-l> instead of <CR> if you want to
|
||||
" use these mappings as default search and sometimes want to move cursor with
|
||||
" EasyMotion.
|
||||
function! s:incsearch_config(...) abort
|
||||
return incsearch#util#deepextend(deepcopy({
|
||||
\ 'modules': [incsearch#config#easymotion#module({'overwin': 1})],
|
||||
\ 'keymap': {
|
||||
\ "\<CR>": '<Over>(easymotion)'
|
||||
\ },
|
||||
\ 'is_expr': 0
|
||||
\ }), get(a:, 1, {}))
|
||||
endfunction
|
||||
|
||||
noremap <silent><expr> / incsearch#go(<SID>incsearch_config())
|
||||
noremap <silent><expr> ? incsearch#go(<SID>incsearch_config({'command': '?'}))
|
||||
noremap <silent><expr> g/ incsearch#go(<SID>incsearch_config({'is_stay': 1}))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Bonus fuzzy-search with EasyMotion
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
- [haya14busa/incsearch.vim](https://github.com/haya14busa/incsearch.vim)
|
||||
- [haya14busa/incsearch-fuzzy.vim](https://github.com/haya14busa/incsearch-fuzzy.vim)
|
||||
- [haya14busa/incsearch-easymotion.vim](https://github.com/haya14busa/incsearch-easymotion.vim)
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
function! s:config_easyfuzzymotion(...) abort
|
||||
return extend(copy({
|
||||
\ 'converters': [incsearch#config#fuzzyword#converter()],
|
||||
\ 'modules': [incsearch#config#easymotion#module({'overwin': 1})],
|
||||
\ 'keymap': {"\<CR>": '<Over>(easymotion)'},
|
||||
\ 'is_expr': 0,
|
||||
\ 'is_stay': 1
|
||||
\ }), get(a:, 1, {}))
|
||||
endfunction
|
||||
|
||||
noremap <silent><expr> <Space>/ incsearch#go(<SID>config_easyfuzzymotion())
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
New features in version 2.0
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
### Two key highlighting
|
||||
|
||||
When EasyMotion runs out of single characters to highlight movement targets, it
|
||||
immediately shows you the keys you have to press.
|
||||
|
||||
In previous versions you could not see the next character you would need to
|
||||
press until you entered the first one. This made movement over long distances
|
||||
less fluid. Now you can see at a glance exactly which characters to select to
|
||||
get to your destination.
|
||||
|
||||
### Bidirectional motions
|
||||
|
||||
All motions now come in a bidirectional variants (e.g. `<Plug>(easymotion-s)`,
|
||||
`<Plug>(easymotion-bd-w)` and so forth).
|
||||
By default, you can already jump forward or backward with `<Leader>s`. A useful
|
||||
trick is to map `nmap s <Plug>(easymotion-s)` to use `s` instead and save one
|
||||
keystroke!
|
||||
|
||||
### 2-character search motion
|
||||
|
||||
You can now also perform a 2-character search, similar to [vim-seek](https://github.com/goldfeld/vim-seek)/[vim-sneak](https://github.com/justinmk/vim-sneak) with `<Plug>(easymotion-s2)`. For example you can highlight all words that start with `fu`.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
" Gif config
|
||||
nmap s <Plug>(easymotion-s2)
|
||||
nmap t <Plug>(easymotion-t2)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### n-character search motion
|
||||
|
||||
You can also search for `n` characters, which can be used to replace the default search of Vim.
|
||||
It supports incremental highlighting and you can use `<Tab>` and `<S-Tab>` to scroll down/up a page. If you press
|
||||
`<CR>`, you get the usual EasyMotion highlighting and can jump to any matching target destination with a
|
||||
single keystroke.
|
||||
|
||||
What sounds complicated should become clear if you look at the following examples.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
" Gif config
|
||||
map / <Plug>(easymotion-sn)
|
||||
omap / <Plug>(easymotion-tn)
|
||||
|
||||
" These `n` & `N` mappings are options. You do not have to map `n` & `N` to EasyMotion.
|
||||
" Without these mappings, `n` & `N` works fine. (These mappings just provide
|
||||
" different highlight method and have some other features )
|
||||
map n <Plug>(easymotion-next)
|
||||
map N <Plug>(easymotion-prev)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Within line motion
|
||||
|
||||
Every motion also has variants that are restricted to just the current line
|
||||
(e.g. `<Plug>(easymotion-sl)`, `<Plug>(easymotion-bd-wl)`, etc...). This can be
|
||||
helpful if you find the full search distracting or slows down vim.
|
||||
|
||||
### hjkl motions
|
||||
|
||||
EasyMotion can be configured to avoid repetitive use of the `h` `j` `k` and
|
||||
`l` keys.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
" Gif config
|
||||
map <Leader>l <Plug>(easymotion-lineforward)
|
||||
map <Leader>j <Plug>(easymotion-j)
|
||||
map <Leader>k <Plug>(easymotion-k)
|
||||
map <Leader>h <Plug>(easymotion-linebackward)
|
||||
|
||||
let g:EasyMotion_startofline = 0 " keep cursor column when JK motion
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Smartcase & Smartsign
|
||||
|
||||
This setting makes EasyMotion work similarly to Vim's `smartcase` option for
|
||||
global searches.
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let g:EasyMotion_smartcase = 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
With this option set, `v` will match both `v` and `V`, but `V` will match `V`
|
||||
only. Default: 0.
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let g:EasyMotion_use_smartsign_us = 1 " US layout
|
||||
" or
|
||||
let g:EasyMotion_use_smartsign_jp = 1 " JP layout
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This applies the same concept, but for symbols and numerals. `1` will match `1`
|
||||
and `!`; `!` matches `!` only. Default: 0.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Migemo feature (for Japanese user)
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let g:EasyMotion_use_migemo = 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Easymotion can match multibyte Japanese characters with alphabetical input.
|
||||
For example, `<Leader><Leader>sa` can search 'あ'.
|
||||
This feature doesn't require cmigemo because Easymotion includes regex
|
||||
patterns generated by cmigemo. However, installing `cmigemo` will make
|
||||
2-character and n-character search motions to also support the migemo feature.
|
||||
Default:0
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Repeat motions
|
||||
|
||||
#### Repeat the last motion
|
||||
|
||||
`<Plug>(easymotion-repeat)`
|
||||
|
||||
#### Repeat the last find motion
|
||||
|
||||
In a find motion (e.g. `<Plug>(easymotion-s)`), type `<CR>` without
|
||||
input characters to find the last motion again.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Jump to next/previous match (even on next/previous page)
|
||||
|
||||
* `<Plug>(easymotion-next)`
|
||||
* `<Plug>(easymotion-prev)`
|
||||
|
||||
#### Support for dot repeat
|
||||
|
||||
This requires https://github.com/tpope/vim-repeat.
|
||||
|
||||
You can use EasyMotion with operators and press `.` to repeat!
|
||||
It is well-behaved and consistent with the default behavior of Vim.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
" Gif config
|
||||
|
||||
" Require tpope/vim-repeat to enable dot repeat support
|
||||
" Jump to anywhere with only `s{char}{target}`
|
||||
" `s<CR>` repeat last find motion.
|
||||
nmap s <Plug>(easymotion-s)
|
||||
" Bidirectional & within line 't' motion
|
||||
omap t <Plug>(easymotion-bd-tl)
|
||||
" Use uppercase target labels and type as a lower case
|
||||
let g:EasyMotion_use_upper = 1
|
||||
" type `l` and match `l`&`L`
|
||||
let g:EasyMotion_smartcase = 1
|
||||
" Smartsign (type `3` and match `3`&`#`)
|
||||
let g:EasyMotion_use_smartsign_us = 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Installation
|
||||
------------
|
||||
### Pathogen (https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen)
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/easymotion/vim-easymotion ~/.vim/bundle/vim-easymotion
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Vundle (https://github.com/gmarik/vundle)
|
||||
```
|
||||
Plugin 'easymotion/vim-easymotion'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### NeoBundle (https://github.com/Shougo/neobundle.vim)
|
||||
```
|
||||
NeoBundle 'easymotion/vim-easymotion'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Minimal Configuration Tutorial
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
**I recommend configuring and map keys by yourself if you are true Vimmer.**
|
||||
|
||||
**Please do not be satisfied with just installing vim-easymotion, configuring it yourself boost your productivity more and more!**
|
||||
|
||||
Default `<Leader><Leader>` prefix isn't easy to press, and I leave them just for backwards compatibility.
|
||||
You should at least change the prefix key like this `map <Leader> <Plug>(easymotion-prefix)`
|
||||
|
||||
Minimal but useful vimrc example:
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let g:EasyMotion_do_mapping = 0 " Disable default mappings
|
||||
|
||||
" Jump to anywhere you want with minimal keystrokes, with just one key binding.
|
||||
" `s{char}{label}`
|
||||
nmap s <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f)
|
||||
" or
|
||||
" `s{char}{char}{label}`
|
||||
" Need one more keystroke, but on average, it may be more comfortable.
|
||||
nmap s <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f2)
|
||||
|
||||
" Turn on case-insensitive feature
|
||||
let g:EasyMotion_smartcase = 1
|
||||
|
||||
" JK motions: Line motions
|
||||
map <Leader>j <Plug>(easymotion-j)
|
||||
map <Leader>k <Plug>(easymotion-k)
|
||||
```
|
||||
Now, all you need to remember is `s` and JK motions bindings, and it's good enough to boost your cursor speed!
|
||||
|
||||
**`s`** is bidirectional find motion, you can move to anywhere with it.
|
||||
|
||||
**`<Leader>j`** & **`<Leader>k`** make it easy to move to the lines.
|
||||
|
||||
Of course you can use any key you want instead of `s` such as `<Space>`, `<Leader>s`, etc...
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to use more useful mappings, please see [:h easymotion.txt](https://github.com/easymotion/vim-easymotion/blob/master/doc/easymotion.txt) for more detail.
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user